Ita vita.
ita: thus, so
vīta -ae f.: life
Medium certum.
The idea is that while the thing in the middle is certain, anything at the extremes is uncertain, unreliable, dangerous, etc. Compare the notion of the "Golden Mean," in Latin: mediocritas aurea.
certus -a -um: sure, fixed; certē, certainly, surely
medius -a -um: middle, central
Multa paucis.
The implied context here is communication: multa paucis (verbis), to say many things in just a few (words).
multus -a -um: much, many; multō, by far
paucī -ae -a: few
Nihil sacrum.
nihil, nīl: nothing; not at all
sacer sacra sacrum: holy, sacred
Rarum, carum.
cārus -a -um: dear
rarus -a -um: wide apart, loose, thin; rare, seldom
Semper fidelis.
This is the motto of the US Marine Corps, often abbreviated to "Semper fi." For more about this motto, see this Wikipedia article.
fidēlis -e: faithful
semper: always, ever
Felix culpa.
The phrase, starting with Saint Augustine, has been used to refer to the Fall of Man, which necessitated the incarnation of Jesus Christ. Consider, for example, the Easter Vigil hymn called the Exsultet which begins: "O felix culpa..."
culpa -ae f.: guilt, fault, blame
fēlīx -īcis: lucky; adv. fēlīciter
Rara avis.
You will also hear the expression "a rare bird" in English. You can find the expression in Juvenal's Satires 6.
avis -is f.: bird
rarus -a -um: wide apart, loose, thin; rare, seldom
Dulce domum.
Notice the use of the neuter adjective here: the proverb does not say that a home is sweet, but that home is a sweet thing, a pleasant thing. This is also the title of the school song of the Winchester College, a boys' school in Winchester, England.
domus -ūs f.: house, home
dulcis -e: sweet
Ecce homo.
The famous words of Pilate, presenting the scourged Jesus to the crowd.
ecce: behold!
homo hominis m.: human being
(Ecce Homo, by Bosch)
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